![]() Italian and Hungarian Canadians were also trained there and eventually served behind enemy Yugoslavian Canadians, who were recruited with the help of the then banned Communist Party of Canada. Later, a significant percentage of these recruits were recent immigrants to Canada from Europe who had the necessary language skills to operate behind enemy lines, such as Techniques to protect their enterprises from possible Nazi-inspired subversion. During 1942, many came from Central and South America, where personnel from mostly British-owned or operated factories and businesses were taught security and counter-sabotage EvolutionĪs the size of the American contingent declined, Camp X added new groups of recruits. Staff and locally recruited wireless operators. It relied on close support from the local military authorities and the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP), operated with the knowledge and consent of the government in Ottawa, and its adjutant quartermaster and NCOs were all Canadian. ![]() In many significant respects, Camp X was also a Canadian operation. Donovan initially depended on the resources available at Camp X, including its syllabus, which provided the basic template for training American agents ( see also Intelligence and Espionage). Pearl Harbor meant that Donovan could openly establish his own schools. The almost simultaneous US entry into the Second World War following The camp opened in early Decemberġ941 and over the next few months trained several of its staff in the arts of secret warfare. He used his wide network of contacts across Canada to locate and purchase a suitable site. Stephenson had arrived in New York in 1940 as station chief for Britain’s Secret Intelligence Service (SIS) in the United States. His code name, merely a telegraphic address he used after the war) was the principal facilitator of the project. William Stephenson (now widely known as Intrepid - although this was never in fact Was keen to develop a cadre of secret agents, and Camp X was designed to help. William “Wild Bill” Donovan, appointed in July 1941 as US President Franklin D. The origins of Camp X lay in the British drive to maximize support for the war effort from the United States, which was neutral at the time.
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